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Can the Congress overturn a constitutional amendment added to a state constitution?
A. Yes, by passing a federal Constitutional Amendment
B. Yes, by passing a law or enacting a federal Constitutional Amendment
C. No, states can do what they want
D. Yes, by passing a resolution with a two-thirds vote
The correct answer is: A. Yes, by passing a federal Constitutional Amendment
The correct response indicates that Congress has the authority to overturn a constitutional amendment added to a state constitution by passing a federal constitutional amendment. This aligns with the principles of federalism and the supremacy of federal law over state law. Specifically, the U.S. Constitution's supremacy clause establishes that federal law takes precedence when there is a conflict with state law, including state constitutional amendments. In order to amend the U.S. Constitution, Congress must propose an amendment that must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states. This framework allows Congress to act on constitutional amendments that could affect state amendments indirectly by establishing new federal standards or prohibitions. The other options do not accurately capture the processes involved. For instance, passing a law does not suffice because it would not have the power to override a constitutional amendment. Furthermore, stating that states can do whatever they want contradicts the established federal authority and the limits placed by the U.S. Constitution. Lastly, a two-thirds vote on a resolution does not equate to an actual constitutional amendment or hold any power to overturn state amendments. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the identified answer is the most accurate.